A long polished conference table holding thirteen empty chairs and a single open recorder, photographed in the cool blue light of a board room at dusk.
Field Note · 2026 · Houston, TX
06Chapter Six

Questions, Frameworks & Findings

Drawn from interviews with thirteen displaced stakeholders of the Houston Independent School District.

My research interviewed 13 displaced stakeholders from the Houston Independent School District (HISD). Their voices, taken together, answer three core questions and reveal three governing logics behind the takeover.

Research Questions

Three questions, three sets of answers.

RQ1

What were stakeholders' lived experiences of state takeover in HISD?

Loss of autonomy, emotional strain, loss of joy, deprofessionalization.

RQ2

What are stakeholders' perceptions of the governance and reforms?

Disenfranchisement, deception, and harm to students, curriculum, staff, and schools.

RQ3

What recommendations do stakeholders have for the future of state takeovers?

Restoration of local democratic control, equitable reforms, and a reinvestment in veteran educators and resources that meet the needs of the students.

Theoretical Frameworks

Three logics behind a single intervention.

Framework I

Neoliberalism

Market logic and privatization.

Takeover policies favored data manipulation, merit pay, and test scores over authentic learning. The takeover served as a gateway to privatization benefitting charter operators, consultants, and the politically connected. There was an exodus of qualified teachers and an influx of apprentices and uncertified staff.

Framework II

Coercive Bureaucracy

Control, surveillance, punishment & deprofessionalization.

The culture changed from autonomy to scripted and timed instruction and punitive evaluation systems. Top-down governance produced fear, panic attacks, burnout, emotional exhaustion, health decline, and attrition.

Framework III

Critical Policy Race Analysis (CPRA)

Race, power & structural inequity.

Takeover disproportionately harmed Black and Brown educators and students.